India Surpasses Global Averages In Energy Conservation With 2.5% Improvement In Energy Intensity

India has made significant strides in energy conservation, surpassing global averages in terms of improving energy intensity. According to the International Energy Agency, the global energy intensity improvement between 2010 and 2019 was 2%, while India achieved a 2.5% improvement. This trend continued from 2021 to 2024, with global energy intensity improving by 1.3%, while India’s energy intensity increased by 1.6%. In 2024, while the global energy intensity is expected to improve by around 1%, India’s energy intensity is projected to rise by 2.5%, showcasing the country’s effective energy conservation efforts.

The Indian government has been proactive in implementing various energy conservation programs. These initiatives include the Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme for industries, the Standards and Labelling scheme for appliances, the Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) initiative, the Energy Conservation Building Code, and the promotion of electric mobility. These programs aim to reduce energy consumption across different sectors, improving efficiency and promoting sustainable energy practices.

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, has reported that the implementation of these energy efficiency programs has led to significant energy savings. In the year 2023-24, India achieved an overall energy savings of 53.60 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (MTOE), accounting for approximately 5.89% of the total primary energy supply in the country.

These efforts reflect India’s commitment to energy conservation and its broader goals of reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency, and achieving sustainable growth. The continuous improvement in energy intensity and the successful implementation of energy-saving programs position India as a leader in energy efficiency on the global stage.