India’s Renewable Energy Milestones: Transformative Policies And Technological Innovations In 2025 – Akshay Urja Magazine

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low angle photo of gray transmission tower
Representational image. Credit: Canva

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has made significant strides in advancing Indiaโ€™s renewable energy landscape, as highlighted in its January 2025 report. The Madhya Pradesh government approved a solarisation project to reduce power subsidies by transitioning rural 11 KV feeders to solar power. This initiative promises free electricity to farmers, thereby easing the financial burden on power distribution companies and improving agricultural operations.

The Indian government also secured a $500 million loan from the Asian Development Bank to enhance green infrastructure projects aligned with national climate goals. Indiaโ€™s renewable energy sector recorded remarkable growth, with total installed capacity reaching 213.70 GW, reflecting a 14.2% year-on-year increase. Solar energy led this progress, with a capacity surge of 30.2%, supported by policy reforms and initiatives to integrate hybrid and storage solutions.

A significant amendment to the ALMM Order 2019 was announced to bolster domestic solar manufacturing. This change, effective June 2026, mandates sourcing solar PV cells from a newly introduced ALMM List-II for projects under government schemes, ensuring quality and reliability in Indiaโ€™s energy infrastructure.

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The MNRE also addressed challenges in the energy storage domain, estimating a requirement of 236 GWh in battery energy storage systems by 2032. Through workshops under the ASPIRE program, discussions emphasized the role of energy storage in grid integration, highlighting technologies like sodium-ion and redox flow batteries to overcome renewable energy intermittency.

Moreover, the G20 RD20 summit in New Delhi fostered collaboration in clean energy research, focusing on hydrogen technologies, energy storage, and sustainable solutions. This gathering of global experts emphasized integrating sustainability principles into energy transitions and tackling challenges like feedstock availability and technological standardization.

Indiaโ€™s commitment to renewable energy was further reflected in advancements in plasma gasification technologies. These innovations transform organic waste into energy-rich syngas, supporting sustainable development and addressing waste management challenges. Initiatives like these align with Indiaโ€™s renewable energy goals under the Swachh Bharat Mission and the National Action Plan on Climate Change.

The MNREโ€™s report underscores a year of transformative achievements, showcasing Indiaโ€™s dedication to a sustainable and resilient energy future through strategic policies, technological innovation, and international collaboration.

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