India’s total installed electricity generation capacity has increased to 5,05,023 MW as of 31 October 2025, according to a written reply in the Rajya Sabha by the Minister of State for Power, Shri Shripad Yesso Naik. Of this, 2,59,423 MW is derived from non-fossil fuel sources, while 2,45,600 MW comes from fossil-fuel-based generation. With this, the share of non-fossil capacity has risen to 51.37%, marking a significant advancement in the country’s clean energy transition.
India had already reached 50% installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources in June 2025—over five years ahead of the target set under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement.
Government Push to Achieve 500 GW Non-Fossil Capacity by 2030
To meet the 2030 commitment, the government has introduced multiple policy reforms and sectoral initiatives aimed at accelerating renewable energy deployment. These include waivers on ISTS charges for solar, wind, offshore wind and green hydrogen projects; standard bidding guidelines for renewable power procurement; and an annual renewable energy bidding trajectory of 50 GW through 2027–28.
Other measures include permitting 100% FDI through the automatic route, strengthening transmission infrastructure under the Green Energy Corridor programme, preparing a long-term transmission plan through 2032, and implementing large-scale Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power projects.
Key national schemes such as PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, the National Programme on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules, tribal-focused solar development initiatives under PM JANMAN, the National Green Hydrogen Mission and Viability Gap Funding schemes for offshore wind have further supported renewable expansion.
The government has also notified RPO and RCO trajectories through 2029–30, launched the Green Term Ahead Market for renewable power trading, and implemented the PLI scheme to scale up domestic manufacturing of high-efficiency solar modules.
India’s Long-Term Clean Energy Roadmap
The government highlighted a set of key measures shaping India’s long-term energy strategy, aligned with the net-zero target for 2070.
Nuclear Energy Expansion
India has set a target of achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047. To support this, a ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission has been launched to develop at least five indigenously designed Small Modular Reactors by 2033 and advance nuclear technologies. Amendments to key nuclear legislation are being proposed to encourage private investment.
Technological advancements include development of Bharat Small Reactors based on PHWR technology, SMRs for coal plant repurposing, progress in closed fuel cycle capabilities, and new uranium discoveries expected to significantly extend fuel availability. NPCIL and NTPC have also formed a joint venture, ASHVINI, to accelerate nuclear project development.
Battery Energy Storage Systems
Under the Viability Gap Funding scheme, 13.22 GWh of battery energy storage capacity is currently under implementation. A new scheme approved in June 2025 will support development of an additional 30 GWh of BESS capacity, with financial assistance from the Power System Development Fund.
Pumped Storage Projects
To support renewable energy integration, 10 pumped storage projects totalling 11,870 MW are under construction across the country.
Offshore Wind Strategy
The national strategy for offshore wind development has been issued, supported by viability gap funding for an initial 1 GW capacity.
Green Hydrogen Mission
The Green Hydrogen Mission targets establishing at least 5 MMT of annual green hydrogen production capacity by 2030, supported by nearly 125 GW of associated renewable energy capacity.
Installed Power Capacity Composition (as of 31 October 2025)
Fossil Fuel Sources – 2,45,600 MW
- Coal: 2,18,258 MW
- Lignite: 6,620 MW
- Gas: 20,132 MW
- Diesel: 589 MW
Non-Fossil Fuel Sources – 2,59,423 MW
- Renewable Energy: 2,50,643 MW
- Solar: 1,29,924 MW
- Wind: 53,600 MW
- Biomass/Cogeneration: 10,757 MW
- Small Hydro: 5,159 MW
- Waste to Energy: 856 MW
- Hydro (including PSPs): 50,348 MW
- Nuclear: 8,780 MW
India’s progress in diversifying its energy portfolio highlights its commitment to balancing climate goals with energy security, affordability and continued economic development.
Discover more from SolarQuarter
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
