Solar Boom by 2050, 27 Million Green Jobs Worldwide, Empowering Women And Marginalized Communities

The International Solar Alliance (ISA), with Boston Consulting Group (BCG) as knowledge partners, released a groundbreaking report titled “Unleashing the Role of Solar in Advancing Economic, Social, and Environmental Equity” during COP29 in Baku. The report was unveiled by Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, Hon’ble Minister of State for Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Government of India. The event was attended by Mr. Karma Tshering, Secretary of Bhutan’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, and other esteemed dignitaries.

This detailed study offers practical strategies for using solar energy to tackle global climate, economic, and social challenges while ensuring an equitable energy transition. It presents a vision to increase global solar capacity 20 times by 2050 through three scenarios: Slow Transition, Dynamic Transition, and SHINE, with SHINE emerging as the most efficient and cost-effective pathway to meet net-zero targets. The report emphasizes the transformative power of solar energy in creating a sustainable and inclusive future.

The report released by the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) highlights the transformative power of solar energy in shaping a sustainable and equitable future. Here are the key takeaways:

a) Bridging Energy Gaps: Solar energy has the potential to provide reliable power to over 1 billion people in low-income countries, using both grid-connected and decentralized systems.

b) Driving Economic Growth: By 2050, solar adoption is expected to create more than 27 million green jobs globally, opening significant opportunities for women and marginalized communities.

c) Cutting Emissions: Rapid solar deployment could lower global greenhouse gas emissions by 25%, helping meet the 1.5°C target under the Paris Agreement.

d) Cost-Effective Solutions: Solar energy is the most scalable renewable energy source, with generation costs projected to drop by 60% by 2050.

This report underlines solar energy’s critical role in addressing economic, environmental, and social challenges while fostering global equity.

Dr. Ajay Mathur, Director General, International Solar Alliance, said in a statement, “Solar needs to be looked at beyond the one-size fits all approach – with targeted pathways across country archetypes. These targeted solutions will not just significantly reduce the RE-RTC costs but also create substantial socio-economic and development benefits.”

Anirban Mukherjee, Managing Director and Partner, Boston Consulting Group, stated, “Solar energy’s unparalleled scalability and versatility makes it the cornerstone of a sustainable future. This report not only provides a clear vision for achieving global solar adoption but also emphasizes the need for cross-archetype collaboration to ensure equitable growth.”

Karan Mangotra, Sr. Partnership and Strategy Specialist, International Solar Alliance, also mentioned, “Solar is the bridge between today’s energy challenges and tomorrow’s opportunities. The SHINE scenario offers a clear pathway to save up to $4 trillion in transition costs while fostering socio-economic equity.” added Vivek P. Adhia, EAD, Climate and Sustainability, Boston Consulting Group.

Solar energy stands out as one of the most affordable and adaptable renewable energy sources. It produces far less CO2 per unit of energy than other renewables and offers great potential for decentralization. Advances in solar technology and large-scale adoption of PV and storage systems are expected to reduce renewable energy costs by 40%-60% while ensuring a steady power supply. This trend is expected to continue worldwide, making solar energy a key focus for tracking renewable energy progress.

The report emphasizes tailored strategies to help various groups—wealthy nations, developing countries, low-income regions, and small island states—overcome their specific challenges and seize opportunities in solar adoption. It also explores creative solutions like using advanced energy storage, building strong public-private partnerships, and improving policies to attract more investment.