India’s Solar Power Capacity Reaches 92 GW, Growing By 28% And Contributing 59% To Total RE By October 2024

India has made significant strides in solar energy adoption in recent years, driven by declining costs and advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technology. As of October 2024, the country’s installed solar PV capacity has reached an impressive 92,119.18 MW, which accounts for more than 58.96% of its total renewable energy capacity, excluding large hydro. This growth reflects India’s strong commitment to expanding its renewable energy base.

In October 2024 alone, India added 1.357 GW of solar PV capacity, continuing its rapid progress towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. With these additions, India’s total renewable energy capacity, excluding large hydro, has surpassed 156.247 GW, with solar and wind power making up 89.5% of this total. Compared to the same month last year, solar installations have grown by 27.91%, highlighting the sector’s accelerated expansion. In October 2023, the total installed solar capacity was around 72 GW, showcasing a remarkable increase in just one year.

A key development that supports this growth is the reinstatement of the Approved Models and Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules (ALMM) Order by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), which came into effect on April 1, 2024. This order ensures that only high-quality and reliable solar modules are used in government-sponsored projects, contributing to the overall efficiency and durability of solar installations.

Currently, solar and wind energy collectively contribute nearly 139.835 GW to India’s total renewable capacity, excluding large hydro. Solar power plays a particularly crucial role in India’s sustainable development and climate change mitigation efforts, as it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions and significantly reduces the country’s carbon footprint.

Ground-mounted solar systems remain the dominant form of solar energy generation, with 71.05 GW of capacity installed. In addition, hybrid solar components contribute 2.63 GW. Meanwhile, decentralized power generation through rooftop solar has gained momentum, with installations totaling 14.45 GW. These rooftop systems, installed on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, provide energy security and support cleaner, more localized energy production.

Solar energy is also having a transformative impact in rural areas, where access to electricity has traditionally been limited. Off-grid solar solutions, such as solar lanterns and microgrids, which together account for 3.99 GW, are helping to provide electricity to remote communities, improving their quality of life and reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuel-based power.

India’s progress in solar energy adoption is a direct result of government initiatives, technological innovations, and growing public awareness of the benefits of renewable energy. With solar now comprising over 58.96% of India’s renewable capacity, the country is solidifying its position as a global leader in the clean energy transition.