Saudi Arabia and the United States have signed a major agreement to strengthen cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, marking an important step in the long-standing strategic partnership between the two countries. According to an official press release issued by the Saudi Ministry of Energy on July 22, 2026, the new agreement creates a formal framework for collaboration in clean energy, advanced technology, scientific research, and technical knowledge exchange.
The agreement, officially titled the “Agreement for Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy,” is designed to expand cooperation in civil nuclear energy while ensuring that all activities are carried out exclusively for peaceful purposes. It also reflects the shared commitment of both governments to promote innovation, sustainable development, and energy security through closer collaboration.
The signing follows the announcement made during the visit of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, to the United States in November last year. During that visit, both countries confirmed the successful conclusion of preliminary negotiations on civil nuclear cooperation. The latest agreement formalizes those discussions and establishes the legal framework for future collaboration.
The agreement was signed by Saudi Minister of Energy and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz and U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. Their participation highlights the importance both governments place on expanding cooperation in the energy sector and developing advanced technologies that support economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Under the agreement, Saudi Arabia and the United States will work together by exchanging technical expertise, scientific research, and knowledge related to peaceful nuclear technologies. The partnership will support collaboration in research, innovation, and workforce development while encouraging the sharing of best practices in civil nuclear energy.
Both countries emphasized that all activities under the agreement will fully comply with international nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation standards. The cooperation will focus entirely on peaceful applications, including electricity generation, industrial uses, and scientific research, ensuring that nuclear technology is used responsibly and safely.
The agreement is also expected to strengthen broader energy cooperation between the two nations. For Saudi Arabia, it supports the country’s efforts to diversify its energy mix and reduce dependence on conventional energy sources by introducing more low-carbon energy solutions. For the United States, the partnership creates opportunities for greater collaboration in advanced energy technologies and scientific innovation.
Officials believe the agreement will encourage new investment, promote technology transfer, and strengthen bilateral relations in the energy sector. By working together on peaceful nuclear energy and advanced technologies, Saudi Arabia and the United States aim to support sustainable development, improve energy security, and contribute to greater stability in the global energy landscape.
