Iraq Allocates 140+ Solar Plant Sites To Accelerate Renewable Energy Transition

The government of Iraq has approved the allocation of land for more than 140 solar power plant sites, marking a major step in its efforts to reform the country’s energy sector. The decision is part of a broader plan to diversify energy sources and reduce long-standing dependence on fossil fuels and electricity imports.

For many years, Iraq has faced serious power shortages that have affected households and businesses. Frequent outages, especially during peak summer months, have created economic and social challenges. By identifying and securing land across different provinces, the government aims to speed up renewable energy development and ensure that the benefits of solar power reach multiple regions of the country.

Iraq has some of the highest solar irradiation levels in the world, giving it strong natural potential for large-scale solar projects. However, despite this advantage, progress has been slow due to grid limitations, bureaucratic delays, and financing issues. The allocation of land is expected to remove one of the key obstacles faced by developers. With clear land rights in place, both local and international investors can move forward with greater confidence.

In recent years, Iraq has signed preliminary agreements with major global energy companies, including TotalEnergies and Masdar, along with several Chinese firms, to build large solar parks. These projects are expected to generate thousands of megawatts of electricity once completed. Securing land is an essential step that allows these agreements to progress from planning to construction and operation.

The new solar projects are also expected to create job opportunities in construction, engineering, and maintenance. At the same time, expanding solar capacity will help Iraq reduce carbon emissions and meet its international climate commitments.

Although challenges remain, especially related to grid stability and funding, the allocation of over 140 sites provides a strong foundation for future growth. Industry observers see this move as an important milestone in strengthening Iraq’s energy security. By investing in solar power, Iraq aims to build a more stable, diversified, and sustainable energy system for the years ahead.