India’s First Solar-Powered Drone MAPSS to Boost Army Surveillance and Indigenous Defence

In a major boost to its surveillance capabilities, the Indian Army will soon induct its first solar-powered spy drone, developed by Bengaluru-based startup NewSpace Research & Technologies. The procurement deal is reportedly worth ₹168 crore and marks a significant step in the Army’s ongoing modernization of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) systems.

The drone, named the Medium Altitude Persistent Surveillance System (MAPSS), has been developed under the iDEX innovation programme, an initiative by the Ministry of Defence to promote indigenous technology and innovation.

Solar-Powered Advantage

MAPSS distinguishes itself from conventional drones through solar-powered propulsion, which allows it to remain airborne for extended periods. This capability enables continuous surveillance without frequent redeployment or refuelling.

Additionally, the drone operates quietly with a low thermal signature, reducing the risk of detection during sensitive reconnaissance missions. Designed for diverse terrains—including mountainous regions and deserts—MAPSS offers operational flexibility that can enhance real-time situational awareness along India’s borders.

Strategic and Operational Importance

Defence experts note that the drone’s endurance and stealth make it a valuable asset for long-duration border monitoring, especially in remote and high-altitude areas. Its persistent presence allows commanders to collect high-quality intelligence and respond more effectively to emerging threats.

The acquisition also reflects a broader push by the Indian Army toward unmanned, high-endurance ISR platforms, signaling a strategic shift in defence operations.

Boost to Indigenous Defence Tech

The development of MAPSS showcases the growing role of Indian startups in the defence ecosystem. NewSpace has previously demonstrated prototypes capable of flying over 24 hours at altitudes exceeding 26,000 feet, validating the technology’s endurance and reliability.

This project aligns with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aimed at reducing dependency on foreign defence technology and encouraging self-reliance in critical military systems.