India’s Nuclear Power Generation Doubles To 8,180 MW In A Decade, Set To Triple To 22,480 MW By 2031-32

India has made significant strides in its nuclear energy sector over the past decade. The country’s nuclear power generation capacity has nearly doubled, increasing from 4,780 MW in 2014 to 8,180 MW in 2024. This growth highlights the success of various initiatives aimed at boosting India’s atomic energy infrastructure. Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, shared this information in the Lok Sabha during a discussion on nuclear power. He also outlined plans to further expand the country’s nuclear energy capacity, with projections suggesting it will triple to 22,480 MW by 2031-32.

Dr. Jitendra Singh attributed this progress to several key measures, including the approval of 10 new reactors, increased funding for nuclear energy projects, and the establishment of partnerships with public sector companies. He also mentioned that there has been limited participation from the private sector. Technological advancements and improvements in administrative processes have also played a crucial role in strengthening India’s nuclear energy capabilities.

In addition to the growth in power generation, Dr. Jitendra Singh explained how nuclear energy has been utilized in other sectors. In agriculture, the use of atomic energy has led to the development of 70 new crop varieties through mutagenesis. In healthcare, nuclear technology has been applied to the production of advanced isotopes used in cancer treatment. The defense sector has also benefited, from the development of lightweight, cost-effective bulletproof jackets using atomic energy processes.

India’s nuclear energy strategy also includes tapping into its abundant thorium reserves, which account for 21% of the world’s total. Projects like the “Bhavani” initiative are being developed to utilize these resources, reducing the country’s dependence on imported uranium. Although there are challenges such as land acquisition, forest clearances, and equipment procurement, Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized that the government is working to address these issues. Currently, nine nuclear power projects are under construction, with several more in the planning stages.

The Minister also provided historical context, mentioning that projects like the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant gained momentum after 2014 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Dr. Jitendra Singh reaffirmed India’s commitment to using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, in line with the vision of Dr. Homi Bhabha, the father of India’s nuclear program. He emphasized that the growth of nuclear energy in India is not only about increasing power generation but also about contributing to sustainable development and aligning with the vision of “One Nation, One Government.”

This progress in nuclear power generation showcases India’s determination to achieve energy self-sufficiency. It also highlights the country’s commitment to innovation and its efforts to harness atomic energy for the betterment of various sectors. Through these developments, India is positioned to play a significant role in global energy production and make substantial contributions to addressing global challenges in the coming years.