The Jharkhand State Electricity Regulatory Commission (JSERC) has released the Draft State Grid Code Regulations, 2026, to strengthen the planning, operation, and maintenance of the state’s electricity grid. These regulations will apply across Jharkhand and aim to ensure that the grid functions in a reliable, efficient, and cost-effective manner while also promoting fair competition in power generation and supply.
The draft code is divided into different sections to address both technical and administrative aspects of the power system. One of the key bodies under this framework is the Grid Coordination Committee (GCC). This committee includes members from the State Transmission Utility (STU), State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC), power generators, and distribution companies. It will play an important role in coordinating grid operations, planning transmission projects, and developing protection systems to prevent faults and disruptions.
Planning and connectivity are major focus areas in the regulations. The STU has been given the responsibility to act as the main agency for transmission planning. It will prepare and publish a rolling five-year plan that highlights the need for new transmission lines and system upgrades. Any company or entity that wants to connect to the state grid must follow strict technical and safety standards. They will also need to sign formal agreements and clearly define responsibilities at each connection point.
The operating part of the code gives significant authority to the SLDC to manage grid stability. It will oversee grid operations during normal as well as emergency situations. The regulations include provisions for “Black Start” procedures, which help restore the grid after a complete shutdown. Generating stations will also be required to maintain spinning reserves so they can quickly respond to sudden drops in frequency.
The draft also introduces a cybersecurity framework to protect critical power infrastructure from digital threats like hacking and malware. Power sector entities will need to carry out regular security audits and report any cyber incidents.
In terms of scheduling and dispatch, the SLDC will be responsible for planning daily electricity supply based on merit order, ensuring cost efficiency. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind will be given priority, and their generation will only be reduced if it is necessary to maintain grid safety.
The regulations also include a commercial mechanism for settling accounts between different stakeholders. This includes charges for deviations from scheduled generation or consumption, helping maintain discipline in grid operations.
Overall, the draft regulations aim to create a transparent and well-coordinated power system in Jharkhand. They set clear rules for all participants and ensure accountability. Any failure to follow these rules may result in penalties or even disconnection from the grid in serious cases.
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